Kamis, 18 November 2021

Exposition Text

Part 1

COVID-19 health protocol violators should be sanctioned

 

COVID-19 health protocol violators should be sanctioned. As we know, the number of people infected with the covid virus is still increasing in our country, but some people still ignore the health protocol by not wearing mask and keeping their distance.

Firstly, the violators will continue to ignore the health protocol suggested by the government if they aren’t sanctioned. By being sanctioned, they will feel deterred and ashamed so that in the future they will obey the rules given. Secondly, by sanctioning the violators, they will understand responsibility.

Not only does it prevent us from being infected by the virus, but adhering to health protocols also keep others safe. We may not feel infected, but at least we prevent bad things by continuing to keep distance and wearing masks. That way, we will fulfill our responsibilities to ourselves and others. Lastly, giving sanctions to the violators will make them more aware of the danger of COVID-19.

It is said that WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, which means that this virus is very dangerous, so it is best to continue to maintain health and avoid COVID-19.Therefore, the health protocol violators should be sanctioned because of the reasons given above.

My Video:  https://youtu.be/DNyQLCQ8ZWQ


Exposition text is a writing that is persuasive and tries to convince the readers or listeners. Usually contains important issues that are currently hot for discussion.

There are two types of exposition text:

a. Analytical Exposition

Analytical exposition is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement that shows the author's attitude, opinion, or position on the theme being discussed, then supported by various arguments and closes with an affirmation or restatement of the opinion stated at the beginning.

b. Hortatory Exposition

Hortatory exposition is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement containing the issue or problem that is raised as the theme of the writing.

 

Text Structures:

1.Thesis: This section will contain the issue or problem that will be raised, while in the analytical exposition this section will contain the position, opinion or attitude of the author.

2.Argument: The section that contains the opinions or arguments that the author begins to explain. Both the hortatory exposition and analytical exposition have the same explanation in this section.

3.Reitaration: Reiteration is a conclusion. The hortatory exposition will contain recommendations or suggestions from the author on the problem that is the theme of the writing. While the analytical exposition, this section will contain a re-statement from the author.

 

Language elements:

a.Using the simple present tense.

b.Many use conjunctions such as because of, so, therefore, the reason, and others.

c.Contains arguments.

d.Many use words that contain cause and effect (cause-effect).

e.Using vocabulary that is able to arouse the reader's emotions, such as: Amused, concerned, innocent, unreasonable etc.


This is my test score on the first try:



and then this is the score on the second try:



Senin, 15 November 2021

Narrative Text

Part 1

Bawang Putih and Bawang Merah

 

A long time ago, in a nice quite village, there lived a wealthy merchant, he lived together with his daughter who was named Bawang Putih. This merchant's wife had long since passed away. The merchant was very fond of his daughter. Because she was obedient and kind-hearted.

One day, as he came home from travelling, he brought a woman and her daughter along with him. He wanted to marry this woman. So, Bawang Putih now had a stepmother and a stepsister who is named Bawang Merah.

When her father went to trade, her stepmother and Bawang Merah would treat Bawang Putih like a servant. Bawang Putih did all the work that was ordered by her stepmother. She cleaned the house, cooked, washed clothes, and looked for firewood. If Bawang Putih's work went wrong, her stepmother would punish her by not feeding her.

Bawang Putih got a lot of suffering from her stepmother and stepsisters, but that didn't change her nature, which was patient, hard working, kind and obedient. After going through many sufferings, Bawang Putih lived safely and quietly because her stepmother and stepsister disappeared.

My Video:



Narrative is a story or description of a series of events. These events generally occur in the past. The purpose of this text is to entertain the reader with an interesting story. Narrative text usually contains moral values ​​that can be learned by the reader.

The purpose of this text is to entertain the reader about a story or stories written by the author and at the same time imply a moral message to be conveyed to the reader.

 

Types of narrative text:

1. Adventure stories

2. Fables

Stories whose characters are animals, but show human-like behavior such as talking.

3. Fairy-stories

Stories that are generally fantasy or full of magic.

4. Historical narratives

5. Horror stories

6. Legends

The story told is based on facts, but the characters don't really exist.

7. Myth

The story tries to explain about the world and how we should react to it.

8. Mysteries

9. Science fiction

10. Slice of life

 

Text Structure:

1. Orientation

Contains an introduction to the main story, characters/characters, place, and time of the story we want to write.

2. Complications

Contains conflicts that exist in the story to the climax point

3. Evaluation

Usually contains the insertion of an assessment or evaluation of the story or the existing conflict.

4. Resolution

Shows solutions or resolutions to existing conflicts.

5. Re-orientation

Contains the author who provides a moral message, advice, or lesson in the closing section for the reader that comes from the story.


This is my test score on the first try:




Senin, 08 November 2021

Biography Text

 


Part 1

A.Definition

Biography is the story of a person's life that is more complex than just a curriculum vitae and work data. Biography tells more deeply about the feelings faced by a person in dealing with an event or someone's life.

The biography describes the life of a character from childhood until he grows up, even until he finally dies. Life history text types include Short life history and Long life history.

Social function/purpose of descriptive text is to describe particular person, place or thing.

 

B. Structure Text

1. Orientation

The orientation containing the opening paragraph should answer the questions: who, what, where, when, and how. It usually contains s full name as well as place and date of birth.

2. Events

At the event stage is the stage of an event or events experienced by the character. Contains explanations of problem solving, other processes, and various events that have been experienced by the characters. Events are usually told in chronological order which refers to a certain time.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Contains the author's views on the characters told also contains conclusions. Reorientation is optional so that the author can give his personal view of the characters being told.


Exercise:

Raden Adjeng Kartini

Raden Adjeng Kartini was born on April 21, 1879 and died on September 17, 1904, actually more accurately called Raden Ayu Kartini, was a Javanese figure and Indonesian National Hero. Raden Adjeng Kartini came from the priyayi or Javanese aristocratic class. She is the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat, a patih who was appointed regent of Jepara soon after Kartini was born. Kartini is the daughter of the first wife, but not the main wife. His mother's name is M.A. Ngasirah, daughter of Nyai Haji Siti Aminah and Kyai Haji Madirono, a religious teacher in Telukawur, Jepara. From her father's side, Kartini's lineage can be traced to Hamengkubuwana VI.


The lineage of the Regent of Sosroningrat can even be traced back to the palace of the Majapahit Kingdom. Since Prince Dangirin became regent of Surabaya in the 18th century, Sosroningrat's ancestors filled many important positions in Pangreh Praja. Kartini's older brother, Sosrokartono, was a linguist. Until the age of 12, Kartini was allowed to attend the Europeesche Lagere School (ELS).


Here, among others, Kartini learned Dutch. However, after the age of 12, she had to stay at home because she could be secluded. Because Kartini could speak Dutch, at home she began to study on her own and write letters to correspondent friends who came from the Netherlands. One of them is Rosa Abendanon who supports him a lot. From European books, newspapers and magazines, Kartini was interested in the advancement of European women's thinking. His desire arose to promote indigenous women, because he saw that indigenous women were in a low social status.


Her high aspirations are expressed in her letters to her Dutch acquaintances and friends abroad, such as Mr. EC Abendanon, Mrs. MCE Ovink-Soer, Zeehandelaar, Prof. Dr. GK Anton and Mrs. Tuan HH von Kol, and Mrs. HG de Booij- Boissevain. Kartini's letters were published in the Netherlands in 1911 by Mr JH Abendanon under the title Door Duisternis tot Licht. Translated into Indonesian by the new poet Armjn Pane in 1922 with the title After Dark Terbitlah Terang.

My video: https://youtu.be/F1SoueGbQIw



Part 2

Language elements:

a.Using Past Tense. Suppose we went to Bukittinggi zoo, I was happy, etc

b.Use Conjunctions and Time Connectives to sort events or occurrences. For example and, but, the, list that, etc.

c.Using adverbs and adverbial phrases to express place, time and manner. For example yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.

d.Using Action Verbs. Suppose went, slept, run, brought, etc


Exercise:

Thomas Alva Edison

 

He was born in Milan, Ohio, United States on February 11, 1847. In his childhood in the United States, Edison always got bad grades in school. Therefore his mother dismissed him from school and taught himself at home. At home, little Edison could freely read adult scientific books and began conducting various scientific experiments on his own. At the age of 12 he started working as a seller of newspapers, fruits and confectionery on the train.


 Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).


During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the inventor of the first light bulb, he did find the technology that helped bring it back in time.


Edison was driven to perfect the commercially practical incandescent light bulb after the British inventor invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.

My video: https://youtu.be/Bz0DRqFfLmQ



Part 3

BJ Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie called BJ. Habibie was born on twenty five Gregorian calendar months 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo. His father was a grower from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese peeress from Yogyakarta. His elders met while learning in Bogor.

Once he was fourteen years old, Habibie’s father died. Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in the national capital then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1962, Habibie came to the Republic of Indonesia for 3 months on leave. Throughout this point, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the girl of R. Mohamad Besari. The 2 married in 1962, returning to Germany shortly later. Habibie and his mate settled in Aken for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In 1963 they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.

 

1. Where was bj habibie born?

a. BJ Habibie was born in Bogor
b. BJ Habibie was born in Gorontalo
c. BJ Habibi was born in Yogyakarta
d. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare

2. What happened to BJ Habibie when he was fourteen years old?

a. His father died
b. He graduated from university
c. He married
d. He continuing his study

3. When did BJ Habibie get married?

a. He got married in 1955
b. He got married in 1962
c. He got married in 1963
d. He got married in 1936

4. Who is the first son of BJ Habibie?

a. Hasri Ainun
b. Thareq Kemal Habibie
c. R. Mohamad Besari
d. Ilham Akbar Habibie

5. “In 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.” (paragraph 2) The word “they” supported the text on top of refers to…

a. BJ Habibie
b. Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie
c. BJ Habibie and his wife
d. Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo


A.Definition

Biography is the story of a person's life that is more complex than just a curriculum vitae and work data. Biography tells more deeply about the feelings faced by a person in dealing with an event or someone's life.

The biography describes the life of a character from childhood until he grows up, even until he finally dies. Life history text types include Short life history and Long life history.

Social function/purpose of descriptive text is to describe particular person, place or thing.

 

B. Structure Text

1. Orientation

The orientation containing the opening paragraph should answer the questions: who, what, where, when, and how. It usually contains s full name as well as place and date of birth.

2. Events

At the event stage is the stage of an event or events experienced by the character. Contains explanations of problem solving, other processes, and various events that have been experienced by the characters. Events are usually told in chronological order which refers to a certain time.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Contains the author's views on the characters told also contains conclusions. Reorientation is optional so that the author can give his personal view of the characters being told.


C.Language elements:

a.Using Past Tense. Suppose we went to Bukittinggi zoo, I was happy, etc

b.Use Conjunctions and Time Connectives to sort events or occurrences. For example and, but, the, list that, etc.

c.Using adverbs and adverbial phrases to express place, time and manner. For example yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.

d.Using Action Verbs. Suppose went, slept, run, brought, etc

My Video: https://youtu.be/WVy3hmQFwno



This is my test score on the first try:



and then this is the score on the second try:



Literasi

Hai!!! Saya Ismi Marhamah dari kelas XII IPA 3 di SMAN 27 Jakarta. Belajar adalah hak setiap orang, banyak tingkatan sekolah yang diisi oleh...